Understanding IPR — The ‘Sandpaper Treatment’ Explained
About half of all orthodontic patients — not just Invisalign® patients — need a procedure called Interproximal Reduction, or IPR. This is one of those things that sounds more alarming than it is.
IPR involves gently removing a fraction of a millimetre of enamel from the contact surfaces between specific teeth — the sides where teeth touch their neighbours, where you’d normally pass dental floss. This is done using ultra-fine diamond-coated strips or discs, requires no anaesthetic, and often isn’t even removing tooth structure at all — just a tiny bit of filling material or porcelain on a crown.
Why IPR Is Sometimes Necessary
Each person’s teeth are genetically unique in size and shape. When teeth that were once crowded are properly aligned, the total width of the upper or lower arch may not match how the opposing jaw’s teeth fit together. IPR creates the small amount of space needed for a stable, properly meshed bite — without extracting teeth.
Without IPR when it’s needed, the alternative is leaving a gap in the arch to accommodate the size mismatch. That’s rarely the better option.
IPR Can Also Improve the Appearance of Your Gums
IPR can also be used to reduce the dark triangular spaces that sometimes appear between teeth near the gumline — those little ‘black triangle’ gaps where gums don’t fully fill the space between teeth. By very slightly narrowing the contact point between teeth, the gum tissue can fill in more completely.
Dr. Knudson only ever does the minimum amount of IPR necessary to achieve the needed result. He’ll discuss it with you if it’s part of your treatment plan.
Why You Should Save Every Aligner — Even the Used Ones
This is one of those pieces of advice that patients initially find odd but later appreciate enormously. Do not throw away your used aligners.
Here’s why. Once you’ve finished wearing a set and progressed to the next, those trays have done their job — but they may be needed again. Scenarios where old aligners have saved patients time and money include:
• A medical situation forces you to stop wearing aligners for an extended period. Teeth relapse. Old aligners allow Dr. Knudson to restart treatment from a prior point without charging for new trays.
• A particular tooth isn’t cooperating and treatment needs to back up a few steps.
• After treatment is complete, you lose your retainer and your teeth have shifted. Old aligners can often be used to work the teeth back to where they were — free of charge — so your retainer fits properly again.
Cleaning and storing used aligners is simple: soak them for ten minutes in a solution of one tablespoon of household bleach per cup of water, rinse thoroughly, let dry completely, and store in a labelled plastic bag somewhere they won’t get crushed. A shoebox works perfectly.
Refinements — What Happens If Teeth Need Extra Correction
Nine out of ten patients who wear their aligners as directed and attend their scheduled appointments will finish treatment in their first series of trays. Nine out of ten patients who cut corners on wear time will need significant refinements — sometimes as long as the original treatment.
Refinements — additional aligner sets manufactured to fine-tune tooth positions — are included in Dr. Knudson’s treatment fee for compliant patients. He won’t charge extra for a refinement just because a tooth needed a bit more work than the digital plan predicted. However, patients who are consistently non-compliant with wear, miss too many appointments, or modify their treatment against Dr. Knudson’s recommendation may incur additional fees.
What About Invisalign® Express (5 or 10 Sets)?
Align Technology does offer Express 5 and Express 10 products — limited series of 5 or 10 aligner sets for minor corrections. These are available at Envisia, but it’s worth understanding their limitations:
• The number refers to how many tray sets are manufactured — not how quickly your teeth move.
• If more correction is needed than the Express product can provide, you’ll need to purchase an upgrade to full treatment — typically an additional $1,000–$1,200.
• Full treatment at Envisia already comes at a significantly reduced price compared to most other providers, so the savings on Express may be smaller than you’d expect once you factor in the risk of needing an upgrade.
Dr. Knudson will advise honestly on whether Express is genuinely appropriate for your case or whether full treatment is the smarter investment.
What If I Move Away During Treatment?
Life happens. If you find yourself needing to relocate during your Invisalign® treatment, you have several options:
• If you’re happy with your progress, Dr. Knudson can transition you directly to retention.
• He can arrange a case transfer to an Invisalign® provider in your new location. Any retainer fees paid as part of your Envisia package will be communicated to the receiving dentist.
• You can complete your remaining aligner series independently — wearing each set for three weeks instead of two to ensure full movement — and arrange retainers remotely once finished.
• You can pause active treatment, wear your last aligner at night as a retainer, and return to Envisia for progress visits when you’re back in the area.
Because Dr. Knudson’s fees are already among the most competitive of any Invisalign® provider in the Northwest, even if a new dentist charges a completion fee, most patients still end up spending less overall than they would have going with a higher-cost provider from the start.