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Invisalign® Vs. Braces: A Closer Look at Orthodontic Options

Feb 22, 2024

When it comes to straightening your teeth, the world of orthodontics offers a variety of paths, each with its own set of pros and cons. Today, we're diving into the differences between two popular choices: traditional braces and Invisalign®. Understanding how each method works at a biological level can help you make an informed decision on which option might be best for your orthodontic needs.

  • The Science Behind Tooth Movement

    Orthodontic tooth movement is a fascinating process that involves the coordination of tissue resorption and formation around your teeth, particularly within the surrounding bone and the periodontal ligament. When pressure is applied to a tooth, it triggers a series of biological reactions. This includes local hypoxia and fluid flow, which in turn starts an aseptic inflammatory cascade. This cascade results in osteoclast resorption in areas of compression and osteoblast deposition in areas of tension.

    In simpler terms, when pressure is applied to your teeth, it causes slight changes in the surrounding tissues and bones to accommodate the movement. This is a delicate balance of breaking down and building up bone material to move teeth into their new positions.

  • Why This Matters for Teeth Straightening

    If you're considering getting your teeth straightened, understanding this process is crucial. It highlights why Invisalign® can be a more comfortable and, in many cases, faster option than traditional braces.

    Teeth are anchored in sockets within the bone and are connected by the periodontal ligament, a thin membrane filled with nerves and blood vessels. This structure provides teeth with a certain degree of flexibility. When pressure is applied to a tooth, it causes the ligament to stretch on one side and compress on the other. This compression reduces blood flow and oxygen levels, leading to an inflammatory response. The body responds by transforming white blood cells into cells that either remove or grow bone, depending on the space needs.

    The whole process requires continuous pressure; starting and stopping can significantly slow down or even halt the movement. This is why options that promise results with only nighttime wear are generally ineffective.

  • The Disadvantages of Traditional Braces

    Excessive pressure from braces can cut off blood flow, leading to tissue death, inflammation, pain, and delayed tooth movement. Braces adjustments, which occur every 4 to 6 weeks, can cause pressure bursts, making the experience often painful due to the lack of control over these adjustments.


  • The Advantages of Invisalign®

    In contrast, Invisalign® uses aligners made from a patented material that applies gentle, consistent pressure. This not only accelerates tooth movement but also avoids the painful bursts of pressure associated with braces. The precision of Invisalign's® manufacturing technology far surpasses the traditional "eyeball" method, allowing for more accurate and controlled tooth movement.


  • Why I Prefer Invisalign®

    After moving away from wires and brackets twenty-five years ago in favor of Invisalign®, I've found that with good compliance, treatment takes about half the time of braces and often at a lower cost. Having handled over 1600 cases, I am confident in saying that Invisalign® is the superior method for most adult and many teenage patients.

    Choosing the right orthodontic treatment depends on a variety of factors including your specific dental needs, lifestyle, and personal preferences. However, understanding the underlying science and the practical benefits of each option can guide you toward making the best decision for your smile.


Choose Envisia


Located in beautiful Bellingham, WA, Envisia Lifestyle Dentistry has been one of the top 1% of Invisalign® providers in North America with over 1600 completed cases. Experience our expertise in Invisalign® treatment, personalized care, cutting-edge technology, and home-baked cookies.


In conclusion, your path to a perfect smile with Invisalign® is straightforward and rewarding. By choosing a skilled provider like Envisia Lifestyle Dentistry, you're steps away from achieving your goal.

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